laboratory

A thyroid test, also known as thyroid function tests, is a series of blood tests used to evaluate the function of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism and other important bodily functions. Common thyroid tests include:

TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone) Test: TSH is produced by the pituitary gland and stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones (T3 and T4). Elevated TSH levels may indicate hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), while low TSH levels may suggest hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid).

T4 (Thyroxine) Test: T4 is the primary hormone produced by the thyroid gland. High levels of T4 may indicate hyperthyroidism, while low levels may suggest hypothyroidism.

Free T4 Test: This test measures the amount of unbound (free) T4 hormone in the blood. Free T4 levels can help assess thyroid function more accurately than total T4 levels.

T3 (Triiodothyronine) Test: T3 is another thyroid hormone that plays a role in regulating metabolism. Abnormal T3 levels may indicate thyroid dysfunction.

Thyroid Antibody Tests: These tests detect antibodies produced by the immune system that may attack the thyroid gland, leading to autoimmune thyroid disorders such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or Graves’ disease.

Thyroid Ultrasound: In some cases, a thyroid ultrasound may be performed to evaluate the size, shape, and structure of the thyroid gland and detect any abnormalities such as nodules or cysts.

A blood pressure test is a simple and non-invasive procedure used to measure the force of blood against the walls of your arteries as your heart pumps it through your body. This measurement provides important information about your cardiovascular health and helps to assess your risk of conditions such as hypertension (high blood pressure), which is a significant risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and other health problems.

Here’s how a blood pressure test is typically conducted:

Preparation: You may be asked to sit or lie down comfortably for a few minutes before the test to rest and relax. It’s important to avoid caffeine, tobacco, and vigorous exercise for at least 30 minutes before the test, as these factors can affect your blood pressure readings.

Equipment: A blood pressure cuff, also known as a sphygmomanometer, is used to measure your blood pressure. The cuff is usually placed around your upper arm, snug but not too tight.

Measurement: A healthcare professional, such as a nurse or doctor, will inflate the cuff by pumping air into it. This temporarily stops the flow of blood through the artery. Then, they slowly release the air while listening to your pulse using a stethoscope placed over an artery in your arm (brachial artery).

Recording: The healthcare professional will note two measurements: systolic pressure (the pressure when your heart beats) and diastolic pressure (the pressure when your heart is at rest between beats). These measurements are recorded in millimeters of mercury (mmHg).

Interpretation: Blood pressure readings are typically expressed as two numbers, with systolic pressure written over diastolic pressure (e.g., 120/80 mmHg). Normal blood pressure is generally considered to be below 120/80 mmHg. Elevated blood pressure, hypertension, or hypotension (low blood pressure) may require further evaluation and management.

Follow-up: Depending on your blood pressure readings and individual risk factors, your healthcare provider may recommend lifestyle changes, medication, or further testing to manage your blood pressure and reduce your risk of complications.

• Complete Blood Picture with Platelet Count
• ESR
• Fasting Plasma Glucose
• Blood Urea
• Serum Creatinine
• Serum Uric Acid
• CRP
• Lipid Profile
• SGOT
• HbA1c
• Complete Urine Examination
• Physician Consultation